When Is the Next Democratic Presidential Debate in 2019?

I’m glad you asked! December 19, 2019 at UCLA in California.

The debate will be aired on PBS.

Tonight’s debate didn’t really spend a lot of time on education. Hopefully, the next debate does. I believe that education FOR ALL is the civil rights issue of our time, which needs to be addressed NOW!

Read more about social justice education.

When considering a candidate to support for the Presidential Election 2020, education should be one of your top priorities as a voter  especially if you are a member of a minoritized group such as…..[click here for more information about education and the 2020 Presidential Election]

Read about the Democratic Presidential Candidates’ Election Education Platforms (listed in alphabetical order by last name):

Vice President (former) Joe Biden

Mayor (former) Michael Bloomberg

Senator Cory Booker

Mayor Pete Buttigieg

Secretary (former) Julian Castro

Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard

Senator Kamala Harris

Senator Amy Klobuchar

Governor (former) Deval Patrick

Senator Bernie Sanders

Mr. Tom Steyer

Senator Elizabeth Warren

Mr. Andrew Yang

Old Posts About the Democratic Presidential Debates:

July 30, 2019

Kamala Harris’ Education Election Platform

I appreciate that Senator Kamala Harris’ presidential campaign site is also available in Spanish because that is reflective of the growing demographic change in America, which includes becoming linguistically and ethnically diverse. It’s interesting that her “Fighting for Racial Justice” blurb is last on her list of issues page. Was it an add-on or is she giving it special significant placement in the middle to offset some concerns people have about her record as a prosecutor and the convictions and sentencing of African Americans?

In searching for her educational platform, besides “Raising Teacher Pay” and “Debt-Free College and Student Debt” plans, I don’t see where she addresses P-20 issues. Hopefully these issues are addressed under her “Economic Justice” and “Fighting for Racial Justice” platforms since economic equality seems to be the way Senator Kamala Harris thinks we should go to achieve racial justice. I personally believe that a high quality “education for all” is a civil rights issue and would like to see detailed positions on how we can achieve this as a country.

“Raising Teacher Pay”

Teacher pay is one of her top platforms if we go with issue placement on her platform page. I will be delving into this policy more as time goes on.

“Fighting for Racial Justice”

It’s under this platform issue that Kamala Harris mentions the inequitable American educational system by citing Brown v. Board of Education. According to her site, “That’s why her teacher pay plan is designed to build a pipeline of teachers of color and inject billions of federal dollars into schools serving students of color. If a Black child has a Black teacher by 3rd grade, it makes them 13% more likely to go to college.” This is a sound idea backed by educational research. In fact, research shows that White students benefit from having Black teachers as well. Increasing the number of teachers of color is imperative since the student population is increasingly ethnically, racially, and linguistically diverse as the United States’ heads toward a minority majority in the near future.

I think that seeding into teachers of color will also provide promising career opportunities for men and women who would not otherwise have this career option, which also helps with economic opportunities . . . Especially if we improve teacher pay.

Reference
https://kamalaharris.org/
https://kamalaharris.org/es/

Joe Biden’s Education Election Platform

Former Vice President and Senator, Joe Biden, is a democratic presidential candidate for Election 2020. When looking at his educational platform, “Joe’s Plan for Educators, Students, and our Future,” I agree with many of Biden’s ideas. Like Biden, I believe that the government and our local communities should provide our teachers with all the support that teachers need to provide high quality education to our children from early learning pre-K to college (P-20). Additionally, closing the opportunity or achievement gaps is an educational issue I am passionate about; I believe a solution for this is focusing on the equitable resource allocation of educational funding in public schools. The unequal distribution of education funding is a civil rights issue—a detrimental factor in giving every American citizen an equal opportunity to live the American dream.

PRO: Joe Biden’s wife, Jill, has been an educator for over 30 years, so she should have a solid understanding of educational issues to assist with guiding her husband’s educational policies.

Increasing Teacher Pay

I will never understand why we don’t place the teaching profession in high esteem. We trust teachers with our most precious gifts, our children, why not pay teachers what they are worth? We claim that we want high quality teachers in our public schools, however, we are not willing to pay the price for high quality teachers, which requires increasing teachers’ salaries. The old saying “you get what you pay for” is so true. If teachers’ morale are low, which can partly be attributed to low pay because teachers cannot afford to earn a comfortable wage, how can we expect them to pour their best care and knowledge into our children?

Comprehensive Plan for Educators & Students

Biden’s educational platform is well-rounded, not just focusing on the political buzz phrase for the 2020 campaign: eliminating student loan debt. Biden’s plan is comprehensive, covering P-20. I will have to do a further review because he provides many details.

Reference:
https://joebiden.com/education/

What is Critical Literacy Education?

Baker-Bell, et al. (2017) and Lewison & Van Sluys (2002) provide good overviews of the major components of critical literacy education. Social justice goals fueled critical literacy education because critical literacy education’s goals were to disrupt power relationships in language and literacy (Baker-Bell, et al., 2017; Morrell, 2005) across “four interrelated dimensions: (a) disrupting the commonplace, (b) interrogating multiple viewpoints, (c) focusing on sociopolitical issues, and (d) taking action and promoting social justice (382)” (Lewison & Van Sluys, 2002, qtd. In Rodesiler and Premont, 2018, p. 82).

Critical literacy education (Janks, et al., 2014; Lewison, et al., 2002, & Morrell, 2005) is rooted in a sociocultural perspective of literacy learning (Heath, Gee, Streeter), New Literacies studies, critical theory (Freire), and critical race theory (Derrick Bell).

Researchers use critical race theory as a framework to examine the intersection of race with society as a whole, as well as individuals and institutions (Allen, 2015).

Foundational, Morrell’s (2005) notion of Critical English Education was “explicit about the role of language and literacy in conveying meaning and in promoting or disrupting existing power relations”.

Education Policy – Presidential Election 2020

When considering a candidate to support for the Presidential Election 2020, education should be one of your top priorities as a voter  especially if you are a member of a minoritized group such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans for instance, or someone with special needs.

Things to consider:

What is the presidential candidate’s plan for funding education? How do they plan to provide equitable funding resources for underresourced schools?

What is the presidential candidate’s opinion of teachers?

How does the presidential candidate plan to address the country’s increasingly diverse student population?

Debate Watch 2020

Black Feminist Thought

Black feminist thought advocates for a humanist perspective (Collins, 1990; hooks; Walker).

Black feminist thought examines the intersectionality of race, gender, and class on Black women’s experiences.

References:

Collins, P. H. (2002). Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment. Routledge.

The Pros and Cons of Black History Month

Since this is the start of Black History Month 2019, I think it is appropriate to discuss the pros and cons of celebrating Black History Month

Question: What are the pros and cons of celebrating Black History Month?

To jump start the discussion, I will include the claims of four scholars who have written about the topic:

Claims:

Doharty (2019): “Applying a racial microaggressions framework to ethnographic data, this paper finds that experiences of studying Black History by students of African and Caribbean descent are dominated by various types of racial microggressions including: micro-validation, micro-insults and micro-assaults” (p. 110).

King & Brown (2014): “Our goal was to uncover various ways in which teachers navigate or interrupt ‘official curriculum’ that marginalizes the history of Black Americans” (p. 23).

Sotiropoulos (2017): “It demonstrates the importance of theorizing black history as American history rather than just including African American content in US History courses and offers specific methods that can shift the narrative in this direction even within the confines of a more traditional telling of the American past” (p. 121).

Van de Mieroop (2016): “The article makes the claim that it is precisely a surfeit of black history that has encouraged the view that racism is vanishing in the river of time” (p. 3)

My Pre-Reading Thoughts:

Based on the above claims, I think it will be interesting to read the authors’ perspectives on the pros and cons of Black History Month. I think Black History Month needs to be incorporated into the daily lessons of American History, not just relegated to one month (February); however, at the same time, I don’t have a problem with placing a special celebratory significance on one month if it is used as an opportunity to get peoples’ attention. It’s incumbent upon us to raise awareness, including an awareness that Black History is American History and worthy of daily honor and study.

Perhaps because these are scholarly articles, the focus is on studying Black History in in-school educational environments. I am curious what the perception is for out of school time activities. I am the co-coordinator for a Black History Program at my church.

References

Doharty, N. n. doharty@leedsbeckett. ac. u. (2019). ‘I FELT DEAD’: applying a racial microaggressions framework to Black students’ experiences of Black History Month and Black Historypass:[*] . Race, Ethnicity & Education, 22(1), 110–129.

King, L. J. 1. lagarrk@clemson. ed., & Brown, K. (2014). Once a Year to be Black: Fighting against Typical Black History Month Pedagogies. Negro Educational Review, 65(1–4), 23–43.

Sotiropoulos, K. (2017). Teaching Black History after Obama. Social Studies, 108(4), 121–128. 0

VAN DE MIEROOP, K. (2016). On the Advantage and Disadvantage of Black History Month for Life: The Creation of the Post-Racial Era. History & Theory, 55(1), 3–24.

Carter G. Woodson – The Father of Black History Month

Carter G. Woodson is considered the “father” of Black History Month, which he started as Negro History Week.

According to Bobo et al. (2004), “He received his Ph.D. from Harvard in 1912 and founded the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History in Washington, D.C., in 1915. Woodson published the prestigious journals Journal of Negro History and Negro History Bulletin through this organization . . . and the pioneering study The Negro in Our History (1922), which for many years was the standard text in Black history and is still considered one of the finest studies documenting Black people’s culture and history” (p. 2).

Resources on the Internet to learn more about Carter G. Woodson:

Dr. Carter G. Woodson African American Museum

http://www.woodsonmuseum.org/about-us

What is the Definition of African American Studies?

According to Norment (2007), “African American Studies is the systematic study of descendants of Africans enslaved in America” (p. xxvii).

Bobo, et al. (2004) wrote that “Black Studies, as a socially engaged field of scholarly inquiry, is the progeny of centuries of research that seeks to redress long-standing misconceptions of Black inferiority, African heritage, and cultural significance” (p. 1).

It is very important that we (1) know and familiarize ourselves with and (2) fill in the historical record with our truths as descendants of Africans who became slaves through Western colonization. Mainstream media and educational institutions (the ones that do not support social justice perspectives) continue to view and perpetuate beliefs and ideologies that perpetuate a White, male hegemonic perspective with only one universal “Truth.”

References

10 Ways to Celebrate Our Past Black History Moments

  1. Go local. Check your local calendar of events for Black History programs and events in your area.
  2. Honor your personal family tree. Have you ever created a family tree? If not, now is a great time. You descend from greatness, check out your lineage.
  3. Check your state archives. Your state archives may be available online and offer insightful data and images from your state history. Florida has one online. https://www.floridamemory.com/PhotographicCollection/

To be continued